消費行為知識的應用 Consumer Influence Holistic/Postmodern Intercultural A Consumer Influence Perspective 消費行為與行銷策略 消費行為與社會行銷 消費行為與逆行銷 消費行為與政府決策 消費行為與消費者教育 消費行為與行銷策略 (一)行銷觀念 (二)增進行銷效力 -MOA -Target Market -Marketing Mix 消費行為與社會行銷 滿足社會需求--服務的市場 尋求社會支持--募捐的市場 消費行為與逆行銷 Conservation<------->Consumption 消費行為與政府決策 政府服務 立法保謢消費者 消費行為與消費者教育 如何偵察不實陷阱? 如何尋求補救賠償? 如何進一步省錢? 從後現代的角度 Modern? Postmodern? In the early 1980s Holbrook: use consumer research to understand consumption behavior without any intent of influencing it. Postmodern Perspective A focus on ownership and consumption The purchase decision and buying processes are of far less importance than consumption Consumption experience -- sensation seeking, emotional arousal, & fantasizing Global Intercultural Perspective Basic needs are universal Youth in Taipei, Tokyo,New York... When cultural boundaries are crossed Right Thinking About the Consumer The Consumer is Sovereign Understanding Consumer Motivation and Behavior Through Research. Skillful Marketing can Affect Consumer if The Productservice offered is designed to meet consumer needs. Social Legitimacy of consumer Influence When Shaped by a Proper Ethical Sensitivity Consumer Bill of Rights The Right to Safety The Right to be Informed The Right to Choose The Right to be Heard(Redress) The Right to Enjoy a Clean and Healthful Environment The Right of the Poor and Other Minorities to Have Their Interests Protected 消費行為研究發展之路 Since late 1950s and early 1960s Economic theory--> Marketing General considerations: 1)Content-- Production-driven to marketing driven 2)Methodology--Behavioral sciences sophistication
Environmental Factors shaping the Marketing Challenge 產品/服務供過於求 與遠端消費者迅速正確傳播 迅速經濟鋪貨,以增盈收 獲通路配合支持整體行銷策略 國內及全球經濟成長 消費行為各階段研究重心 Pre-World War II Era Post-World War II Era The Contemporary Scene Pre-World War II Era A.造成行銷挑戰的環境因素 1. 求過於供,生產成為最大挑戰 2. 拜廣播之賜,得以廣告作遠距傳播 3. 通路多半規模小且屬地方性質 4. 賣方竭力說服經銷商販賣商品, 尤其在廣告刺激需求時 5. 經濟成長直至二次大戰幾無色 Pre-World War II Era B. 行為科學的地位 1. 成長及影響力些微 2. 理論多於實證 直至本時期尾聲,研究方興
Pre-World war II Era John B. Watson Founder of Behaviorism Today’s emphasis on repetition of brand name rests on his foundation. Post-World War II Era A. 造成行銷挑戰的環境因素 1. 產能超越需求,行銷觀念誕生 2. 大眾傳播力量突顯(TV ) 3. 通路革新,購買更加便利輕鬆 4. 製造商藉助廣告及大傳媒體之力, 拉抬新產品,且通路配合度高 5. 經濟成長急速 Post-World War II Era B. 行為科學的地位 1. 物理科學的成長, 引發對人類潛能的重視 2. 加速應用行為科學 以了解人類行為與潛能 3. 研究領域突破擴充 戰後行銷策略之指導原則 差異化為新產品發展重心 廣告(電視或其他大眾宣傳)有助銷售 大眾行銷力量拉引商品,通路聽命供應商 不斷研發產品+大眾廣告→品牌忠?br /> 專注於國內市場即已豐足 The Freudian Invasion Psychoanalysis found its way to the marketplace. Motivation research aimed to uncover hidden motivations. Advertising jumped on this band-wagon. New Field of Study -- Consumer Research Is Born Consumer research became the “in thing” in the schools of business. Contributions of our writers: ---courses ---association --- journals The Contemporary Scene 造成行銷挑戰的環境因素 1. 持續、穩定的經濟成長不再 2. 供遠過於求 3. 消費動機與行為趨向低關心度 4. 大眾市場消聲匿跡 5. 通路勢力高漲 行銷成敗關鍵 1. Getting Close to the Consumer 2. Individualized Marketing 3. Customer Satisfaction and Retention 4. Brand Equity Fasten Your Seat Belt The field is dynamic and exciting, and one thing is for sure-- all of us are daily participants as active players in all that is going on in the world of consumer behavior.